Advanced AQtime Workflows: Profiling, Coverage, and Optimization
1) Goals and setup
- Goal: Find runtime bottlenecks, detect memory/resource leaks, and maximize test coverage.
- Setup: Install AQtime (integrates with Visual Studio/RAD Studio) and enable debug symbols for line-level data. Use 64-bit build if targeting 64-bit runtime.
2) Recommended profilers to combine
- Performance Profiler (Time): call counts, inclusive/exclusive time, call tree.
- Allocation Profiler: track heap allocations, allocation sites, and object lifetimes.
- Coverage Profiler (or Light Coverage): per-routine and per-line coverage % for tests.
- Leak/Resource Profiler: detect unreleased handles and memory leaks.
- Timeline (if available) / Event Tracing: correlate UI freezes, I/O, and GC pauses.
3) Typical workflow (ordered, repeatable)
- Baseline run: full app scenario; collect Performance + Allocation + Coverage.
- Identify hotspots: sort by inclusive time and heavy call paths; inspect source-level call stacks.
- Inspect memory: switch to Allocation + Leak profilers; find high-allocation call sites and unreleased objects.
- Narrow scope with filters: profile specific modules/routines or threads to reduce noise and overhead.
- Use triggers/actions: enable profiling only during target operations (e.g., user action, test case) to get focused data.
- Run targeted tests: instrument unit/integration tests or automated TestComplete suites to exercise problematic paths and collect coverage.
- Merge & compare results: auto-merge multiple runs and compare to track regressions or coverage changes.
- Iterate: apply code fixes, rebuild with symbols, re-run same scenarios and compare before/after results.
4) Analysis techniques
- Call-tree drilling: follow heavy parent routines to root cause; inspect child calls and system calls included/excluded.
- Per-line timing: use line-level profiling for micro-optimizations after addressing higher-level hotspots.
- Allocation stacks: inspect allocation call stacks and lifetime graphs to find retention points preventing GC.
- Coverage gaps: list unexecuted routines/lines (red) to prioritize tests; merge runs from CI to get cumulative coverage.
- Cross-reference: map coverage gaps to hotspots—uncovered slow code may be dead or low-priority.
5) Performance trade-offs & best practices
- Profile at routine level first (low overhead); use line-level only when needed.
- Disable unrelated modules (All Project Modules) to reduce noise.
- Use triggers/actions to limit profiling window and lower runtime impact.
- Prefer repeated, short focused runs over one long noisy run.
- Keep builds with debug symbols for meaningful source mapping; strip symbols for production builds.
6) Automation and CI
- Integrate AQtime with automated tests (TestComplete or CI tasks) to collect repeatable profiles.
- Auto-merge result sets and fail builds when key metrics regress (e.g., execution time, memory allocations, coverage drops).
- Store baseline results and use comparison reports to detect regressions.
7) Quick checklist before fixing code
- Reproduce hotspot reliably in a short run.
- Confirm allocations/leaks with Allocation/Leak profilers.
- Ensure coverage confirms code path exercised.
- Make minimal change, re-run same profilers, and compare merged results.
8) Useful AQtime features to leverage
- Triggers & Actions — focused profiling windows.
- Auto-merge & Compare — track changes across runs.
- IDE integration — jump directly from profiler results to source in Visual Studio/RAD Studio.
- Filtering by thread/module — reduce noise.
If you want, I can convert this into a one-page actionable checklist or a CI-ready profiling script for AQtime.
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